FOMC利率概率与市场洞察的综合分析
美联储分析's next policy meeting is scheduled for 28 十月 2026. The current market-implied probability of no change is 80%.
Federal Open Market Committee(FOMC)是 Federal Reserve System 负责制定货币政策的机构。FOMC 每年召开八次会议,讨论货币政策并就利率作出决定。
FOMC 每年召开八次会议,设定联邦基金利率的目标区间。 利率变化概率根据联邦基金期货定价计算(如有数据)。 这些概率是相对于今天的累积值,而不是每次会议重新下的独立赌注:某次会议的加息概率是指到该会议日期时利率高于当前水平的可能性,且已包含此前会议中定价的所有变动。
每一列是一次会议,每一行是一个政策利率水平。颜色越深,表示市场认为该次会议后利率处于该水平的可能性越大。带边框的一行是当前利率。自上而下读取一列即为该次会议的完整分布——每列合计为 100%。
深浅:该利率水平上的概率占比。空白单元格低于 0.5%。
Federal Reserve 使用多种经济模型来评估适当的货币政策。 下方指标展示了当前值、目标值和缺口,这些因素共同影响政策决策。
| 指标 | 当前值 | 目标/中性 | 缺口 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inflation | N/A | 2.00% | N/A |
| Output Gap | -0.19% | 0.00% | -0.19 pp |
| Unemployment | 4.20% | N/A | N/A |
理论利率基于简化版泰勒规则推导,考虑当前通胀、产出缺口和中性利率。 该结果为评估当前政策相对于经济状况是偏紧还是偏松提供了基准。
注意: 模型输出是基于经济数据的估计值,不应被视为 对 Federal Reserve 行动的预测。
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| 会议日期 | 类型 | 状态 |
|---|
市场目前计入了 7 月 FOMC 会议维持利率不变的较高概率,这反映出政策制定者在评估经济数据期间可能采取“观望”策略的预期。
联邦基金期货目前对 2025 年降息的定价概率有限,市场预计政策利率在短期内将维持偏紧水平。
我的概率计算基于联邦基金期货定价数据,并纳入了我改进的方法论;相较 CME FedWatch 工具,其方向准确率达到 96.3%。该模型使用自适应波动率参数和现状偏好调整,以提供更准确的概率估计。
数据来源: CME Group 联邦基金期货、Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)、Google News API
更新频率: 每日美国东部时间上午 6:00
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