Hawkometer — 中央银行讲话与沟通情绪追踪器

按鹰派/鸽派尺度近实时评估 Powell、Lagarde、Bailey 和 Ueda 的每次公开发言

Hawkometer — 中央银行讲话与沟通情绪追踪器

按鹰派/鸽派尺度近实时评估 Powell、Lagarde、Bailey 和 Ueda 的每次公开发言

Updated 八月 16, 2026
AI-powered scoring: Each speech is analysed by Claude AI (Anthropic), producing a context-aware hawkish/dovish score with a written rationale. Updated bi-weekly. How it works →

为什么需要 Hawkometer?

市场不仅对利率决定作出反应,也会对围绕这些决定的语言作出反应。Fed Chair 的一句话、ECB chief economist 的一次采访,或 Bank of England Governor 的一场证词,都可能在下一次会议进入日历前就让收益率移动几个基点。

Hawkometer 将这些语言整理成结构化、机器可读的指数。九家主要中央银行高级官员的每次公开发言,都按同一尺度评分:

分数会向上汇总为 发言人、委员会和跨央行 视图,并结合 30日相对前60日变化指标,标记委员会语气何时正在转变。

全球仪表盘

下方柱状图按当前90日、投票者加权的 Hawkometer 分数对各委员会排序。

Cross-bank Hawkometer committee lean

分数高于零,意味着过去90天该委员会所有讲话的加权平均偏鹰派。分数低于零,意味着偏鸽派。

按银行划分的 Hawkometer

每家中央银行都有专门的 Hawkometer 页面,涵盖委员会组成、投票阵营倾向、近期讲话情绪和即将到来的公开发言日历。

覆盖范围

BankCommitteeSpeakers tracked
Federal ReserveFOMCChair Powell, Vice Chairs, Governors and the regional Fed Presidents on the rotating schedule
European Central BankGoverning CouncilPresident Lagarde, Executive Board, Bundesbank, Banque de France, DNB, Banca d’Italia
Bank of EnglandMonetary Policy CommitteeGovernor Bailey, Deputy Governors, Chief Economist, External members
Bank of JapanPolicy BoardGovernor Ueda, Deputy Governors, Policy Board members
Reserve Bank of AustraliaBoardGovernor Bullock, Deputy Governor, Treasury Secretary, Assistant Governor
Bank of CanadaGoverning CouncilGovernor Macklem, Senior Deputy Governor, Deputy Governors
Reserve Bank of IndiaMPCGovernor, Deputy Governor, External members
Swiss National BankGoverning BoardChairman Schlegel, Vice Chairman, Member
People’s Bank of ChinaGovernor and key deputiesGovernor Pan Gongsheng, Deputy Governors

如何阅读指数

分数是摘要,不是裁决。需要记住两点:

  1. 方向比绝对水平更重要。 如果一个委员会现在是 +1.5,但一个月前是 +3.0,即使表面读数仍偏鹰派,它也在转向鸽派。变化指标捕捉的就是这一点。
  2. Chair 决定重心。 一个鹰派的 regional Fed President 与一个鸽派的 Chair 放在一起,整体可能抵消为中性。我们按投票状态加权,而不是按职位加权,所以 Chair 的投票与其他投票者相同;但其公开语言通常比其他发言人更能锚定预期。

有关评分引擎、关键词库和已知局限性的完整说明,请参阅 methodology page

鹰派、鸽派,以及一句讲话为何会推动市场

中央银行官员常按其谈论货币政策的方式被分为两个非正式阵营。鹰派首先担心通胀,通常支持更高利率、更紧政策,并会迅速指出工资或价格压力。鸽派首先担心失业和增长,更偏好较低利率,并强调过度冷却经济的成本。多数官员并不固定在极端位置,而是会随数据变化在光谱上移动。

当Federal Reserve官员发表讲话时,交易员会把它当作委员会走向的线索。如果同一个月有多名成员听起来更鹰派,市场可能上调加息概率,债券价格可能下跌,美元也可能走强。

并非每位官员在每次会议上的投票权重都相同。有投票权的成员通常更能推动市场,但无投票权成员也很重要,因为他们参与讨论,并可能在以后轮换获得投票权。Hawkometer会据此对发言人进行加权。

委员会分歧、投票机制与情绪评分方法

不同委员会所揭示偏好的离散程度本身就是可交易信号。FOMC、ECB Governing Council和BoE MPC通过不同制度渠道展示分歧:点阵图、各国央行官员讲话、共识型新闻发布会以及公开投票结果。在政策转换期,无投票权成员讲话也可能包含大量信号,因为轮换机制会揭示未来投票偏好。

情绪评分方法从词典法、自定义鹰派-鸽派短语库,到主题模型和微调Transformer模型不等。Hawkometer这类关键词评分器具备完整可追溯性,因为每个分数都可以拆解到触发评分的匹配短语;上下文模型能够捕捉更多细微差别,但可审计性较低。

Committee scores at a glance

Voter-weighted 90-day rolling Hawkometer score for each committee. Hover any card for the underlying speaker breakdown.

Which committee is most hawkish right now?

Cross-bank Hawkometer committee lean

Latest scored appearances

DateBankSpeakerTitleTypeScore
8月 13, 2026Beth HammackRemarks to the Dayton Area Chamber of Commerce, Kettering, OhioSpeech+7.00
8月 13, 2026Austan GoolsbeeFox News interview: latest inflation data is 'a little better'Interview-0.50
8月 13, 2026Christopher KentThe Restrictive Stance of Monetary Policy (LSEG Insight Series)Speech+4.50
8月 12, 2026Susan CollinsFinancial Times interviewInterview+5.00
8月 12, 2026PBOC Monetary Policy Analysis GroupChina Monetary Policy Report, Q2 2026 (2026年第二季度中国货币政策执行报告)Report-3.80
8月 11, 2026Michele BullockStatement by the Monetary Policy Board: Monetary Policy Decision (mr-26-19)Statement+5.00
8月 11, 2026Michele BullockMedia Conference: Monetary Policy Decision - 11 August 2026Press Conference+6.00
8月 10, 2026Beth HammackYahoo Finance interview: more than one rate hike needed to bring down inflationInterview+7.50
8月 10, 2026Bank of Japan (Summary of Opinions)Summary of Opinions at the Monetary Policy Meeting on July 30 and 31, 2026Report+6.50
8月 5, 2026Lisa CookOutlook for the U.S. and Alaskan Economies (AEDC 2026 Economic Luncheon, Anchorage)Speech+5.00
8月 5, 2026Sanjay MalhotraMonetary Policy Statement, 2026-27 — Resolution of the Monetary Policy CommitteeStatement-2.00
8月 5, 2026Neel KashkariCNBC 'Squawk Box' interview at the Aspen Ideas FestivalInterview+6.50
8月 5, 2026Mary DalyKeynote Remarks at the ESRI International Conference, TokyoSpeech+2.00
8月 5, 2026Bank of Japan (Policy Board Minutes)Minutes of the Monetary Policy Meeting on June 15-16, 2026Minutes+5.50
8月 4, 2026Anna PaulsonMonetary Policy Perspective: Keeping an Open MindStatement+2.50
8月 4, 2026Jeffrey SchmidAgriculture, the Economy, and the Kansas City Fed (Kansas City Fed Agricultural Economic Summit, Omaha)Speech+6.00
8月 3, 2026John WilliamsReuters Interview (exclusive)Interview+1.00
8月 2, 2026Pan GongshengPBoC 2026 second-half work conference: enhanced financial support for the real economySpeech-3.50
7月 31, 2026Kazuo UedaStatement on Monetary Policy (July 2026 MPM decision and press conference)Speech+5.00
7月 31, 2026Hajime TakataDissent for an immediate hike to 1.25% at the July 2026 MPMSpeech+8.00

About this index

The Hawkometer uses Claude AI (Anthropic) to score central bank communication with context-aware reasoning. Every score is accompanied by a written rationale and the key phrases that drove it. For full details on the scoring engine, voter weighting, rolling windows and known limitations, see the methodology page.