RBI Hawkometer — Reserve Bank of India MPC 讲话情绪追踪器

查看 Reserve Bank of India 的 Monetary Policy Committee 位于鹰派-鸽派光谱的何处

Hawkometer

RBI Hawkometer — Reserve Bank of India MPC 讲话情绪追踪器

查看 Reserve Bank of India 的 Monetary Policy Committee 位于鹰派-鸽派光谱的何处

May 7, 2026 · Central Bank Watch Research · 6 min read

Committee score (90d)
-2.02
leaning dovish
30d vs prior 60d shift
-0.14
Voters: 6 / 7
-10 Most dovish 0 Neutral +10 Most hawkish

MPC 组成

Reserve Bank of India 的 Monetary Policy Committee 有6名成员:Governor(主席)、负责 Monetary Policy 的 Deputy Governor、一名 RBI 提名官员,以及中央政府按固定任期任命的三名 External members。六人每次会议均投票,票数相等时 Governor 拥有决定票。

Hawkometer 当前追踪的 MPC 包括 Governor Sanjay Malhotra、Deputy Governor Michael Patra,以及 External members Shashanka BhideAshima GoyalJayanth Varma

初学者解读: RBI MPC 决定 Indian interest rates 应上升、下降还是保持稳定。鹰派分数表示成员更担心通胀;鸽派分数表示他们更担心增长,或认为需要支持信贷条件。

专家解读: RBI 适合讲话评分,因为 MPC statements 会在每次决定后披露个人理由。主要信号是 External members 正在靠近还是远离由 Governor 和 monetary-policy Deputy Governor 设定的制度中心。

委员会目前的位置

Current committee score (90d)
-2.02
leaning dovish
30d vs prior 60d
-0.14
-10 Dovish 0 Neutral +10 Hawkish
rbi Hawkometer 90-day rolling sentiment timeline

如何阅读图表: 曲线上升表示 RBI 发言人更加重视通胀控制。曲线下降表示他们更加重视增长放缓、流动性支持或宽松政策理由。

如何阅读图表: 将委员会线与 flexible inflation-targeting band 一起阅读。通胀接近容忍区间上限时的鹰派漂移,与通胀接近4% midpoint 时的同样漂移,含义不同。

按发言人划分的分数

rbi Hawkometer speaker scatter

发言人指南: 点显示哪些 MPC 成员最关注通胀,哪些更愿意支持增长。External members 尤其有用,因为他们经常详细解释自己的观点。

发言人指南: 使用散点图追踪 institutional-vs-external dispersion。利差收窄可能显示围绕下一次立场变化形成共识;离散扩大可能预示分裂投票或更强的声明附加条件。

RBI MPC 的投票和声明模式比 BoC 更透明,每位成员都会在决定后发布自己的声明。这意味着 RBI Externals 的 Hawkometer 读数基础特别扎实:底层文本详细,立场表达明确。

  • Patra 的讲话和会议纪要锚定制度观点。 作为负责 Monetary Policy 的 Deputy Governor,他的评论往往设定指数中心。
  • Externals 提供离散度。 Goyal 和 Varma 历史上采取过可见的鸽派立场,包括异议。Bhide 则根据通胀背景在两侧之间移动。

近期讲话与当前变化

DateSpeakerTitleTypeScore
8月 5, 2026Sanjay MalhotraMonetary Policy Statement, 2026-27 — Resolution of the Monetary Policy CommitteeStatement-2.00
7月 17, 2026Sanjay MalhotraDoordarshan Interview on Inflation, Growth and Economic RisksSpeech-2.00
6月 19, 2026Sanjay MalhotraMinutes of the MPC Meeting, June 3-5 2026 — Governor's statementSpeech+1.00
6月 19, 2026Poonam GuptaMinutes of the MPC Meeting, June 3-5 2026 — member statementSpeech-4.00
6月 19, 2026Ram SinghMinutes of the MPC Meeting, June 3-5 2026 — member statementSpeech-3.00
6月 19, 2026Saugata BhattacharyaMinutes of the MPC Meeting, June 3-5 2026 — member statementSpeech-2.00
6月 19, 2026Nagesh KumarMinutes of the MPC Meeting, June 3-5 2026 — member statementSpeech-1.00
6月 19, 2026Indranil BhattacharyyaMinutes of the MPC Meeting, June 3-5 2026 — member statementSpeech-1.00
6月 5, 2026Sanjay MalhotraSanjay Malhotra: Post-Monetary Policy Press Conference -- June 2026 MPC ResolutionPress Conference+1.00
6月 5, 2026Sanjay MalhotraMPC Resolution and Post-Policy Press Conference (61st MPC Meeting, June 3-5 2026)Speech-1.00

即将到来的 MPC 发言

推动 RBI Hawkometer 的固定事件:

  • Governor 的 Bi-monthly post-meeting press conferences
  • RBI 的 Annual Statistics Day Lecture
  • NIPFP, IGIDR and CAFRAL 主办的会议。
  • Governor 的 Parliamentary committee 出席发言。

与利率决定的关系

请将 Hawkometer 与 RBI policy stance and rate path 和我们的 global rate outlook 搭配使用。对外部观察者而言,RBI Hawkometer 尤其有信息量,因为 India 采用围绕4% midpoint、±2% band 的 flexible inflation-targeting regime,而 MPC members 关于该容忍区间的语言,是下一次决定的可靠领先指标。

底线: 使用 Hawkometer 观察 RBI 听起来更接近保护通胀目标,还是支持增长。当多名成员朝同一方向移动时,信号最强。

底线: 最佳 RBI 信号结合讲话漂移、投票声明和通胀区间语言。External-member 的移动在确认而非反驳制度中心时最有操作价值。

RBI 特有局限

  • 多语言且惯用表达多。 RBI officials 有时在国内活动中使用 Hindi 或其他 Indian languages。我们目前只评分英文 transcript。
  • 4% midpoint 与 2-2-6 percent band。 短语库按 RBI 特定目标框架校准;在2%目标央行中读作鹰派的短语,在 RBI 可能是中性。
  • External member 样本。 External members 的讲话少于内部 MPC members,因此个体读数对单次露面更敏感。

完整评分方法和短语库见 Hawkometer methodology page

Committee speaker scores

SpeakerRoleVoter90d score30d shift
Sanjay MalhotraGovernorVoter-0.60-2.33
Michael PatraDeputy Governor, Monetary Policy (departed 2025-01-14)Non-voter
Poonam GuptaDeputy Governor, Monetary PolicyVoter-5.00
Ram SinghExternal MPC MemberVoter-3.00
Saugata BhattacharyaExternal MPC MemberVoter-1.00
Nagesh KumarExternal MPC MemberVoter-1.00
Indranil BhattacharyyaExecutive Director (RBI, ex-officio MPC member)Voter-1.50

Recent speeches

DateSpeakerTitleTypeScore
8月 5, 2026Sanjay MalhotraMonetary Policy Statement, 2026-27 — Resolution of the Monetary Policy CommitteeStatement-2.00
7月 17, 2026Sanjay MalhotraDoordarshan Interview on Inflation, Growth and Economic RisksSpeech-2.00
6月 19, 2026Sanjay MalhotraMinutes of the MPC Meeting, June 3-5 2026 — Governor's statementSpeech+1.00
6月 19, 2026Poonam GuptaMinutes of the MPC Meeting, June 3-5 2026 — member statementSpeech-4.00
6月 19, 2026Ram SinghMinutes of the MPC Meeting, June 3-5 2026 — member statementSpeech-3.00
6月 19, 2026Saugata BhattacharyaMinutes of the MPC Meeting, June 3-5 2026 — member statementSpeech-2.00
6月 19, 2026Nagesh KumarMinutes of the MPC Meeting, June 3-5 2026 — member statementSpeech-1.00
6月 19, 2026Indranil BhattacharyyaMinutes of the MPC Meeting, June 3-5 2026 — member statementSpeech-1.00
6月 5, 2026Sanjay MalhotraSanjay Malhotra: Post-Monetary Policy Press Conference -- June 2026 MPC ResolutionPress Conference+1.00
6月 5, 2026Sanjay MalhotraMPC Resolution and Post-Policy Press Conference (61st MPC Meeting, June 3-5 2026)Speech-1.00
6月 5, 2026Poonam GuptaIndividual Statement, Minutes of the MPC Meeting, June 3-5 2026Speech-6.00
6月 5, 2026Ram SinghIndividual Statement, Minutes of the MPC Meeting, June 3-5 2026Speech-3.00
6月 5, 2026Saugata BhattacharyaIndividual Statement, Minutes of the MPC Meeting, June 3-5 2026Speech0.00
6月 5, 2026Indranil BhattacharyyaIndividual Statement, Minutes of the MPC Meeting, June 3-5 2026Speech-2.00
5月 12, 2026Sanjay MalhotraMonetary Policy in a Time of Heightened UncertaintySpeech-1.50