2026年加拿大房贷利率:5年固定利率对比加拿大央行政策利率

2026年加拿大房贷利率:5年固定利率对比加拿大央行政策利率

Bank of Canada · CAD · 传导 88% 高于 3 个月

Estimated, not live: No free, live-scrapable mortgage-rate feed is currently available for this country. The figures below are periodically recalibrated estimates, not a real-time reading.

Will Canada mortgage rates go up or down over the next 12 months?

Higher +241bp

Interest-rate futures currently imply that the typical 5-Year Fixed (Insured) in Canada rises from 4.55% today to 6.96% by 2027-09, about 241 basis points higher. This is not a forecast: it is the mortgage rate consistent with what markets are already pricing for Bank of Canada policy.

Today
4.55%
5-Year Fixed (Insured)
Implied in 12 months
6.96%
2027-09
Implied change
+241bp
Policy rate 5.25% → 5.25%

数据截至 2026-10-04. Derived from interest-rate futures pricing for the policy rate, plus this market's long-run mortgage spread, pass-through factor and transmission lag. Market pricing changes daily and has been wrong before. Not financial advice.

政策利率
5.25%
Bank of Canada
CORRA
2.78%
Canadian Overnight Repo Rate Average
固定房贷
4.55%
5-Year Fixed (Insured)
浮动房贷
4.20%
5-Year Variable

传导链条

步骤1
Bank of Canada policy rate
5.25%
步骤2
CORRA
2.78%
步骤3
5-Year Fixed (Insured)
4.55%

房贷 − 政策利率的平均历史利差: 1.75pp. 当前利差: -0.70pp. 低于长期平均:竞争或债券购买压缩了利差。

历史利差(5年月度)

政策利率与典型固定房贷利率;阴影区域为利差。

Canada policy rate vs typical mortgage rate, 5-year history

隐含12个月远期路径

如果期货隐含的政策利率路径成立,且历史利差回归长期均值,典型固定房贷利率会落在何处。

Canada implied 12-month forward mortgage path
如何阅读本页

上方四个指标卡显示实时政策利率(由央行设定)、银行间利率以及该国居民可获得的典型固定和浮动房贷利率。政策利率与房贷利率之间的差距就是利差,即贷款机构为覆盖融资、信用风险和利润而加上的部分。

第一张图显示过去五年的利差。如果阴影区域扩大,说明银行在政策利率之上收取更多,通常是因为长端市场变动或银行重新定价风险。如果收窄,则可能是竞争或央行购债压缩利润率。第二张图,即隐含12个月远期路径,把当前期货市场对政策利率方向的押注与历史利差结合,显示在关系成立时你的房贷利率可能落在哪里。它不是预测,而是当前市场定价已经隐含的结果。

各国特定利差驱动因素

房贷减政策利率的利差可分解为四个主要驱动因素。第一,融资曲线:贷款机构主要通过担保债融资的司法辖区继承swap-plus-covered-spread基差;依赖存款特许权融资的贷款机构则更锚定短端传导和存款beta;美国贷款机构将贷款出售进机构MBS池,因此利差会受一级/二级MBS基差和美联储SOMA再投资政策影响。

第二,提前还款选项与凸性:没有经济性提前还款罚金的产品按OAS而非名义利差交易;利率波动时期OAS扩大可直接传导至借款人利率。第三,贷款机构久期错配:若本地主导产品固定期较短,资产负债缺口较小,利差更稳定;若固定期较长,则依赖互换和MBS市场进行久期对冲,相关市场承压时利差扩大。第四,监管上限与资本处理:利率上限、审慎LTV/DTI约束和资本权重差异都会改变边际信贷成本,并以一到三个季度的滞后传导到报价利率。

远期路径(月度)

月份隐含政策利率预计 5-Year Fixed (Insured)利差
2026-105.25%5.27%+0.02pp
2026-115.25%5.78%+0.53pp
2026-125.25%6.14%+0.89pp
2027-015.25%6.39%+1.14pp
2027-025.25%6.57%+1.32pp
2027-035.25%6.70%+1.45pp
2027-045.25%6.78%+1.53pp
2027-055.25%6.85%+1.60pp
2027-065.25%6.89%+1.64pp
2027-075.25%6.92%+1.67pp
2027-085.25%6.95%+1.70pp
2027-095.25%6.96%+1.71pp

加拿大央行政策如何传导至加拿大房贷利率

加拿大央行设定 Target for the Overnight Rate(政策利率)。它锚定 CORRA (Canadian Overnight Repo Rate Average),这是 CDOR 之后的无风险基准,也锚定银行公布的最优惠利率(prime 通常为政策利率 + 2.20%)。

加拿大房贷传导速度中等,但有两个独特之处:

  1. 5年强制续约:多数加拿大房贷按25年摊还,但利率通常只固定5年(即“term”)。5年后借款人必须重新谈判或更换贷款机构。这让借款人持续流入当前市场利率重新定价。
  2. 有保险与无保险定价:首付低于20%的房贷必须由 CMHC、Sagen 或 Canada Guaranty 承保。有保险贷款会被打包进 NHA MBS,定价通常比无保险贷款低约10-30 bp。

浮动房贷会随每次加拿大央行决定重新定价;5年固定房贷则基于 5年期加拿大政府债券收益率 加上反映信用风险和贷款机构竞争的利差定价。

当前利率快照

快照表显示典型5年固定(有保险)、5年浮动、CORRA 和 BoC 隔夜利率。截至2026年5月,5年固定利率处于4%中段,已明显低于2023-2024年的峰值。

相对政策利率的历史利差

疫情前,5年固定利率相对政策利率的平均利差约为1.75 pp。两个阶段值得注意:

浮动房贷利差在结构上更窄(约1.4 pp),因为浮动产品直接基于 prime 定价,而 prime 随政策利率移动。

12个月远期路径

隐含政策路径使用 TMX 的 3个月 CORRA futures(CRA 产品),这是加拿大短端利率中最深的、类似英镑市场的合约。预测5年固定房贷利率采用历史利差,并加入88%的传导系数和3个月滞后。

一个实际限制是:加拿大“压力测试”要求借款人按 合同利率 + 2个百分点 或5.25%中较高者进行资格审核。如果隐含路径使合同利率明显下降,5.25%的压力测试下限会成为借款能力的约束,而不是实际可获得利率。

加拿大特定房贷产品惯例

来源与方法论

请参阅 Bank of Canada 页面 了解 BoC 会议概率。

Frequently Asked Questions

On current market pricing, no. Futures pricing implies the typical 5-Year Fixed (Insured) in Canada rises from 4.55% today to 6.96% by 2027-09, about 241 basis points higher. That path assumes the Bank of Canada policy rate follows the futures curve and the mortgage spread returns to its long-run average of 1.75 percentage points. It is what the market implies, not a forecast.

The typical mortgage in Canada is the 5-Year Fixed (Insured), currently 4.55% as of 2026-10-04. The Bank of Canada policy rate is 5.25%, so borrowers pay a spread of -0.70 percentage points over the policy rate, covering the lender's funding cost, credit risk and margin.

This is not financial advice, and the honest answer is that the market has already priced its own view in. Today the 5-Year Fixed (Insured) costs 4.55% and the 5-Year Variable costs 4.20%. Futures pricing implies the fixed rate moves +241 basis points over the next twelve months, so fixing today only wins if rates end up higher than that implied path — you are betting against current market pricing, not against nothing.

About 88% of a Bank of Canada policy rate change reaches the typical mortgage rate in Canada, and it takes roughly 3 months to get there. The rest is absorbed by the lender's spread, which moves with bond yields, funding conditions and competition rather than with the policy rate itself.

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