10-Year Festzinsbindung · Policy rate set by the European Central Bank
Interest-rate futures currently imply that the typical 10-Year Festzinsbindung in 德国 rises from 3.65% today to 4.21% by 2027-08, about 56 basis points higher. This is not a forecast: it is the mortgage rate consistent with what markets are already pricing for European Central Bank policy.
数据截至 2026-09-05. Derived from interest-rate futures pricing for the policy rate, plus this market's long-run mortgage spread, pass-through factor and transmission lag. Market pricing changes daily and has been wrong before. Not financial advice.
German mortgages are dominated by the Festzinsbindung: the rate is fixed for a defined period, most commonly 10 years but 5, 15 and 20 year fixes are all offered, after which the remaining balance is refinanced at whatever rate then applies. Loans are full-recourse and lenders fund heavily through Pfandbriefe (covered bonds), so the quoted rate tracks the covered-bond spread over swaps at least as closely as it tracks the ECB deposit rate. Under section 489 BGB a borrower gains an unconditional right to repay after ten years, which caps how much prepayment optionality lenders have to price in.
The rate quoted above is the ECB's MFI new-business rate for loans for house purchase in 德国, so it reflects what borrowers are actually signing today rather than the stock of existing loans.
The euro area has one policy rate and one futures curve. This table applies the euro-area composite's implied 12-month change to this member's current new-business rate; it does not model a separate national pass-through.
| 月份 | Implied ECB Deposit Rate | 预计 10-Year Festzinsbindung | 利差 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10 | 2.47% | 3.69% | +1.22pp |
| 2026-10 | 2.47% | 3.72% | +1.25pp |
| 2026-11 | 2.55% | 3.76% | +1.21pp |
| 2026-12 | 2.68% | 3.82% | +1.14pp |
| 2027-01 | 2.68% | 3.87% | +1.18pp |
| 2027-02 | 2.75% | 3.92% | +1.17pp |
| 2027-03 | 2.86% | 3.98% | +1.13pp |
| 2027-04 | 2.86% | 4.03% | +1.18pp |
| 2027-05 | 2.92% | 4.08% | +1.17pp |
| 2027-06 | 2.96% | 4.13% | +1.17pp |
| 2027-07 | 2.98% | 4.18% | +1.20pp |
| 2027-08 | 2.98% | 4.21% | +1.23pp |
| 国家 | Typical Product | 房贷利率 | Spread vs ECB |
|---|---|---|---|
| 斯洛伐克 | Fixed-period mortgage (3-5 yr) | 4.30% | +2.05pp |
| 爱沙尼亚 | Euribor-linked variable | 4.20% | +1.95pp |
| 拉脱维亚 | Euribor-linked variable | 4.00% | +1.75pp |
| 希腊 | Fixed-period mortgage | 3.90% | +1.65pp |
| 立陶宛 | Euribor-linked variable | 3.90% | +1.65pp |
| 荷兰 | 10-30-Year fixed | 3.85% | +1.60pp |
| 塞浦路斯 | Fixed-period mortgage | 3.85% | +1.60pp |
| 意大利 | 20-30-Year mutuo a tasso fisso | 3.75% | +1.50pp |
| 爱尔兰 | 3-5-Year fixed | 3.75% | +1.50pp |
| 比利时 | 20-Year fixed | 3.70% | +1.45pp |
| 德国 | 10-Year Festzinsbindung | 3.65% | +1.40pp |
| 奥地利 | 10-15-Year fixed | 3.60% | +1.35pp |
| 斯洛文尼亚 | Fixed-rate mortgage | 3.60% | +1.35pp |
| 葡萄牙 | Mixed / fixed-period mortgage | 3.55% | +1.30pp |
| 克罗地亚 | Fixed-rate mortgage | 3.55% | +1.30pp |
| 卢森堡 | Fixed-rate mortgage | 3.55% | +1.30pp |
| 法国 | 20-25-Year taux fixe | 3.45% | +1.20pp |
| 西班牙 | 15-30-Year hipoteca tipo fijo | 3.35% | +1.10pp |
| 芬兰 | Euribor-linked variable | 3.35% | +1.10pp |
| 马耳他 | Variable-rate mortgage | 3.30% | +1.05pp |